The Poor Management For Katrina - 2894 Words

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused massive damage around Gulf of Mexico. Especially, New Orleans was flooded most severely, so once approximately 80% of the city was under the water. Many articles criticize the poor management for Katrina, on the other hand, some articles can positively accept the preparation for Hurricane Sandy in 2012. For example, GSN (Government Security News) released their article in 2015, and the title is â€Å"Response to Sandy shows Katrina lessons mostly learned, says former FEMA chief†. In 2005, many people died, and many people are forced to move from New Orleans or other affected towns, however, now the hurricane disaster reduction plans in the U.S. are based on lessons from 2005. We should reflect the crisis event, so, first of all, to check the timeline of Katrina and to specify the problem of planning or reaction. The second, to understand the FEMA and â€Å"Hurricane Pam† exercise. â€Å"Hurricane Pam† exercise was held prior to K atrina, and the exercise clear many problems for emergency planning. One of the major problems was transportation. Many people lacked the transportation to evacuation shelter, and the problem was indicated before Katrina. The third, with a chart of employment trends, to realize the social impact of Katrina. The employment trends are related to next topic: race and class. Black workers faced the more difficult situation to get their jobs than white workers. (Elliott 2006). The last is to introduce BBC article about theShow MoreRelated Hurricane Katrina: A Man-made Disaster Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesAt 7:10 EDT on August 29, 2005 Hurricane Katrina made landfall, etching lasting memories of those living in and around the New Orleans, Louisiana. It was this day that Hurricane Katrina came ashore and caused what was to be thought as one of the â€Å"most destructive storm in terms of economic losses† (Hurricane Katrina —, 2007) of all times. Who was to be blamed fo r the failure in emergence management response and preparation, no one seemed to know or understand. Those left in the wake of thisRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a body under the United States Department of Homeland Security that was created in 1978 to improve the safety of the American residents, especially during disasters. FEMA has a primary mandate of coordinating the response to any disaster that may occur in the U.S. and that overwhelms both local and state authorities’ resources. FEMA comes in to aid only after the governor of the involved state has declared a state of emergency and hasRead MoreDisaster Management Of The Hurricane Katrina Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 3 DB 1 Disaster Management Introduction In today’s world, there has been one disaster or another, and hurricanes are one of those disasters that always happens. But, for one reason or another we are never prepared or understand the danger of any type of hurricane over a category one. Most of us have been through many hurricanes, like this learner who has lived in Miami, Fla. for over 30 years, and experienced her last hurricane which was Hurricane Andrew. Warnings are always given, first respondersRead MoreThe Devastating Effects Of Hurricane Katrina1548 Words   |  7 Pagesdevastating effects of Hurricane Katrina, reasons for failure to communicate information during Hurricane Katrina, the category of people who were more vulnerable to this disaster, and how could they be overcome for future disasters. Introduction: Disaster is any sudden calamity causing great loss of life or property. Have you ever imagined your home being destroyed as well as your whole community? Well the people in New Orleans experienced this. Hurricane Katrina destroyed the whole New OrleansRead MoreUnited States Government Response to Hurricane Katrina: Where Does the Blame Belong?1645 Words   |  7 Pagesinterfere with decisions.† Many accuse the United States’ national government of minimal and slow actions taken after the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina, while others share the blame of this response. Local, state, and national government response will be discussed, focusing on the government’s interaction after the strike of Hurricane Katrina. Katrina hit New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29th, 2005, but the failure of the local government started before this day â€Å"by allowing building and growingRead MoreThe Disaster Of The Hurricane Katrina1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe devastating Hurricane Katrina left Louisiana, and the rest of America, distraught. The mighty category 5 hurricane left thousands of Louisiana residents without food, water and shelter. The devastation of the storm led the levies of the flood-protecting dam to break leaving the city underwater during the catastrophe. This natural disaster will go down in American history as the worst of its kind. Although all the unfortunate natural events that made this tragedy possible, the supervision ofRead MoreThe Big Uneasy By Harry Shearer1097 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Big Uneasy† by Harry Shearer is a documentary about the disastrous flooding of New Orleans during the Hurricane Katrina in a different viewpoint. While mass media describe the flood as well as the hurricane as a natural disaster, Shearer claims that the flooding was actually a man-made disaster, not a natural one; and the film contains comprehensive investigations with scientific data to support the claim. â€Å"The Big Uneasy† highlights on the ineffective design and maintenance of the flood-protectionRead MoreKatrina: What Went Wrong?1726 Words   |  7 PagesMonday morning, 29 August 2005, this is a day most New Orleans residents will never forget. This was the day a category 5 hurricane named Katrina made its catastrophic debut to the Gulf Coast region and killed over 1,300 people. (The White House, 2006, p. 1) After it was all said and done, the nation was shocked at the events that unfolded in Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi and people were left wondering, â€Å"What went wrong?† National Geographic reported that the storm originated about a weekRead MoreDisaster Management : Disasters And Disasters1565 Words   |  7 PagesDisaster Management Introduction In today’s world, there has been one disaster or another, and hurricanes are one of those disasters that always happens. But, for one reason or another we are never prepared or understand the danger of any type of hurricane over a category one. Most of us have been through many hurricanes, like this learner has when lived in Miami, Fla for over 30 years, and the last hurricane she experience was hurricane Andrew. Warnings are always given, first responders are trainedRead MoreA Brief Note On Hurricane Katrina And Its Misfortune For The Unfortunate1416 Words   |  6 Pages Hurricane Katrina and its Misfortune for the Unfortunate Ibrahim Farag University of Louisville â€Æ' Research Question: Inequality has been a topic of discussion in the United States—as well as the vast majority of the world—for a significant period of time now. While there is no denying that inequality exists, I believe that it has become assumed to be the underlying problem in a lot of cases where it doesn’t necessarily apply. There are a number of problems in society that can’t be

Human Science and History - 1015 Words

â€Å"The historian’s task is to understand the past; the human scientist, by contrast, is looking to change the future.† To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge? As historians study, compiles and writes events in chronological order or arranged events in the order it came to be, people understood what came before them. Historians are the authority on it that no one ever tried to question what was written but instead we accepted it as facts and from those facts we learned and knew that as time and years go by people could and can change the future. As clear as the question implies history and human sciences are the two areas of knowledge involved. Human science was defined as the study and interpretation of the experiences,†¦show more content†¦It was not something to carry around. Now we have all the I’s from the apple store such as iphone, itouch, ipad, our development of Macbooks, and all the technologies with different brands availabl e for easier and faster usage. Those gadgets are so important to us and to our daily lives that we cannot just imagine living without one of them. Those gadgets are also convenient. Through language, historians made us realized that history would always be history. It would always be there. It is something of the past for the future. We believed in what was written thousand years ago, affecting each and everyone of us on how we go on with our lives. Though on the other hand, why could we not rewrite what was written for easier to understanding? Are we 100% sure that it is true? Without the inventions and innovations of human scientists we would not have what we have now. Our lives would be very different. It would have been at a slower pace. We would not know what lies in the other side of the globe. It was so clever of the human scientists to invent something that could lead to a change in our future. For instance, the invention of airplane. Isn’t it great that we could be i n one continent to the next inShow MoreRelatedSocial Science : A Study Of Human, History, Ideology And Mythistory, And Answers1268 Words   |  6 PagesSocial science is said to be the study of human,history,ideology and mythistory,and answers the question of how life came to be the way it is.Generations made aware of how modernity came about,what history was really about,for example the columbus story,relive them from the stress or worries about the traditional days.Social science through the years has acted as weapon and has been used to fight and influence race and racism.These two concepts,though different in definition are highly connectedRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Human Mind And Science, History, And Literature1486 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology, history, and literature† to conduct their anthropology (McGee and Warms 2004:525). The work of Sapir and Whorf had made revolutionary claims about the idea of knowledge and the mechanism behind its t ransmission. Symbolic anthropology could use this as a base with which to launch assumptions about knowledge and culture; science, after all, isn’t primary or even essential in these processes. The human mind, however, was. The traditional studies of literature, psychology, and history areRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Has Reflected Upon For Many Years Now1384 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular Areas of Knowing (Human Sciences, and History), have been identified as following this quote, but I disagree. The human sciences uses people as the basis for gaining knowledge, and is not only the systematic organization of facts. Likewise, History is more complex and person dependent, rather than only being a systematic organization of facts. The human sciences is a unique area of knowledge because it is one of the only areas out of the eight identified, that uses humans as the predominant wayRead MoreHumans have come to accept that History by mere definition is the exploration and study of history1000 Words   |  4 PagesHumans have come to accept that History by mere definition is the exploration and study of history whereas the Human Sciences are defined as the in depth study of social, biological and cultural aspects of human beings. History and Human Sciences seek to influence humans through language, reason, and emotion. By looking at the title, I am coming to the conclusion that historians only focus on understanding the past and the human scientist is only looking to change the future. That conclusion is reasonableRead MoreHistory Of Science And Conceptual Understanding919 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of science and conceptual understanding According to Richard K Moran, and Page K, in â€Å" Teaching for Conceptual Understanding in Science†, Studying history of science is important because it enable students understand the development of thought, and generalization would be empty without concrete examples. In addition, One important concern for shutting history of science out of the undergraduate science curriculum was an anxiety expressed about the history of science that the historyRead MoreWhat Is the Task of the Historian?966 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the past; the human scientist, by contrast, is looking to change the future.† To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge?† To start off, I think it would be useful to differentiate between history as an area of knowledge with the human sciences. History is knowledge about the past. What happens in the present and what will happen in the future is very much governed by what happened in the past. Without knowledge of the past, we would be without identity. History is regarded differentlyRead MoreThe History of Nursing Science1076 Words   |  4 Pagesothers seem hardwired into our human nature, and have expressed themselves in a multitude of ways throughout human history, from mothers tending to their sick children to soldiers caring for their wounded brothers on the battlefield. But nursing science, the body of knowledge that has both arisen from and informed the nursing profession as we now know it, has a distinct history that can be traced through key periods of development and revolution. By examining this rich history, we can see not only howRead MoreEssay on Views on the Importance of Science1010 Wo rds   |  5 PagesViews on the Importance of Science Different people have different views on the importance of scientific concepts in comparison to other branches of knowledge. In order to determine if it is reasonable to believe that science is a supreme form of knowledge, firstly we must determine what knowledge is. Knowledge can be seen as the act of knowing or understanding gained through experience or study. Thus in order for something to be considered as knowledge it must be trueRead MoreEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Social Sciences Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (7 points) 1. Rank the seven social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most, if not all of the social sciences.)   2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understandRead MoreThe Fundamental Knowledge Of Knowledge1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe fundamental knowledge issue arising from this question is whether knowledge is consistent throughout time. Can we progress through applying knowledge generated decades ago? To determine whether knowledge generated from areas such as history and science can predict the future, it is necessary to know whether the knowledge acquired through these areas of knowing is consistent, irrespective of changes in time and culture, amongst other factors. Through considering this question, we are gaining insight

Criminal Justice Field free essay sample

There are countless numbers of jobs to choose from, but I am fascinated with becoming a Drug Enforcement agent. The United States drug enforcement administration was created to enforce the laws and regulations concerning improper use of substances in our country. The skills and abilities in order to withhold such a position within our country require a ton of responsibility. Not only does a person need to acquire a great sense of investigative skills, but they must also be prepared to deal with major violators of controlled substance laws. The hardest part about being a drug enforcement agent is having to deal with drug gangs and criminals whom are extremely dangerous and intimidating. There are personal reasons as to why becoming a drug enforcement agent is important to me. I have seen people close to me become consumed by drug and have seen them lose complete control of their lives and reality itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Justice Field or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The idea of pursuing a career that can help stop, or rather lessen the amount of drug consumption and violence on the streets makes me want to help my community out, since I couldn’t really help people that were close to me once. The idea of diminishing a portion of society’s malice by implementing my knowledge and skill of a drug enforcement practitioner thrills me. Although becoming a  DEA has always been my focus, as I continue my education on criminal justice, I can at any moment have a change of heart. The reason being, there are countless numbers of criminal justice jobs to choose from. My other passion is becoming a Juvenile Probation officer. A juvenile delinquent counselors role consists of advising young teens that have committed criminal offenses and to deter them from becoming repeat  offenders. In order to be a successful counselor, a person must be willing to be extremely patient. As well as have a strong understanding of the  backgrounds in which each adolescent has come from. I try very hard to understand why juvenile delinquents do what they do. It is difficult to be a saint  at such a range of young ages, but it is simple to learn right from wrong. I am very willing and extremely aware of certain situations that force juveniles to  choose wrong instead of right. In many cases, these adolescents just need someone to guide them and point them in the right direction. I feel like this  would also be a job in the criminal justice field that I can certainly succeed in. I have set myself up with personal and professional goals in order to succeed. Not only am I determined to complete my associate’s degree in two terms, while still working a full – time job in the logistics field for my company, but I plan to attain my bachelor’s degree before I turn twenty-five. I can easily climb the cooperate ladder in my current job, especially if I can attain my degrees within a logical time period. I still have a lot to learn about the field of criminal justice, but I do have a strong focus in specializing in the Drug Enforcement agency and I do not mind learning information aside from the DEA. Patience, willingness, and a kind heart is all that will take to accomplish  my goals and succeeding within the criminal justice field.

Political economy in Turkey Regulatory Agencies

Since the start of 1980s, liberalization policies have played a pivotal role in defining how states exercise the control over their economies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political economy in Turkey: Regulatory Agencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to note that an essential element of the liberalization policies has been the withdrawal of the state from utility (infrastructure) sectors which have been typified by market failures, for example natural monopoly situations that resulted in the reduction of the level of competition in the markets. However, the withdrawal of the state from these sectors have resulted in the introduction of policies that focus on regulating (but not imposing direct control) of the economy activities of the newly liberalized markets at the macroeconomic level. Thus, one of the notable aspects of the changes to regulatory policies has been the formation of speciali zed independent regulatory agencies (IRAs) that are different from standard bureaucratic structures. This paper examines IRAs in Turkey with the aim of analyzing their independent features. IRAs in Turkey are distinguished by organizational attributes that are not the same as the traditional bureaucratic structures in the country and they make up service-based (as opposed to geographical) decentralized governance according to the country’s constitution. Thus, analyzing how they were established and investigating their autonomous attributes is important in knowing the track of liberalization that began in the country in the early 1980s. After experiencing a long period of both economic and political confusion during the better part of the 1970s, Turkey started to institute market-focused changes during the beginning of 1980. This initiative was an important change from the country’s etatist past. One of the main aims of the 1980 reform agenda was to institute changes in the trade regime and it involved introduction of a more flexible exchange rate policy (Zenginobuz, 1). It also involved doing away with stringent import substitution policies. This was achieved by encouraging exports of goods and services and liberalization of imports.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reform process also aimed at lowering the size of the country’s public sector. This was intended to give opportunity to private initiatives and markets in establishing fair distribution of resources in the economy; thus, the process of privatization of state-owned enterprises and liberalization of financial markets were thought to be imperative aspects of Turkey’s reform agenda. The 1980 economic reforms in Turkey led to remarkable transformations in the way business was done in the country. Export promotion policies resulted in new incentives and financial libe ralization was also realized. The emergence of IRAs in the country started to take place in the aftermath of the new initiatives described above and even though their emergence goes back to the start of the 1980s, their steady growth took place during the 1990s and the 2000s. In the 1980s, Turkey was not focused on instituting an efficient regulatory framework; thus, it was only towards the end of the 1990s that it passed regulations to this effect. The country paid no or little attention to the significance of creating a regulatory framework prior to liberalization and privatization of industries and it only realized this need following years of stagnant economic conditions. More so, after the Southeast Asian and the Russian crises of the late 1990s, essential structural problems in the country’s economic structure were exposed, and this further propelled the need of creating a regulatory framework. External anchors propelled the creation of regulatory agencies in Turkey. As pointed out earlier, the economy of country was stagnating; thus, international agencies such as International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB) put an overpowering pressure on the Turkish government to institute reforms and create regulatory agencies. As a result, the policy makers in the country endeavored to create autonomous and credible IRAs so as to ensure that the markets function properly. More so, the establishment of the IRAs was aimed at marketization of public services as much as possible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political economy in Turkey: Regulatory Agencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The efforts to establish regulatory agencies in Turkey served as the prerequisites for making the country eligible to loans that were to be provided by international agencies; therefore, the stand-by agreements that were made with IMF and the proposals of WB to revive the country’s ailing economy played a crucial role in suppressing the opposition of establishment regulatory agencies. For example, in the intention letters submitted to the International Monetary Fund on 9 December 1999 and latter letters, Turkey promised to establish IRAs such as â€Å"BRSA (Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency), EMRA (Energy Markets Regulatory Agency), TTPABMRA (Tobacco, Tobacco Products and Alcoholic Beverages Markets Regulation Agency), and PPA (Public Procurement Agency) to the IMF as a part of the criteria of stabilization† (Sonmez, 133). The European Union (EU) also played a role in the establishment of IRAs in Turkey. In the 1990s, Turkey was preparing to join the European Community and this obliged it to make some reforms so as to meet the objectives of the EU (Gul and Zenginobuz, 20). Notably, public sector reforms were enacted; thus, the establishment of the regulatory agencies is a component of these reforms. The reforms were intended to provide liberalization a nd competition in the country’s national markets, which had not been performing as desired. For example, Turkey has prepared a national program to adjust â€Å"its administrative, political, economic and social structures to the EU’ Acquis Communitarie and introduced the Turkey’s ‘National Program for the Adoption of the Acquis’ which was adopted by the Council of Ministers on 19 March 2001† (Sonmez, 133). In the report, the Turkish government has promised to institute a number of reform programs in the country concerning IRAs as well as in the public sector to achieve transparency and competition in the running of its affairs. Some of the reforms Turkey promised to adopt include the establishment of a draft law on public procurement and the establishment of an IRA in that sector. This led to the creation of the PPA on 1 January 2003. Other IRAs subsequently established include TTPABMRA in 2002, which was mandated to regulate tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, and the EMRA in 2001, which was mandated to regulate gas and electricity companies in the country. The EU and other international organizations became efficient in directing the internal policy of Turkey.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, they pressurized the country’s politicians to enact structural reforms, notable was the creation of regulatory agencies that were not subject to political control in several important aspects of the country’s economy. There were remarkable changes over time in Turkey’s attempts to create regulatory agencies. As pointed out earlier, even though there were domestic drivers of regulatory reforms in the country from the 1980s, the process of establishing the reforms was rather slow. The slow implementation of regulatory reforms in the country was brought about by paying more attention on market orientation and liberalization instead of the reforms. Consequently, at the end of the 1990s, there was an urge to create the conditions more favorable for private investors. Such private investment into infrastructure industries, for example, electricity and telecommunication, was ignited due to the increased macroeconomic instability and inadequacy of resources t hat prevented the government from meeting its obligations of establishing the necessary infrastructure facilities. Additionally, several attempts had been made to make a number of public assets in infrastructure industries private. However, these attempts did not succeed because they were hindered by the legal challenges that were brought about by the Constitutional Court and the Council of State, inter alia. In this aspect, the law did not allow the privatization of natural monopolies if it was proved that they could not function to fulfill the bigger public interest. Thus, the hope of making state monopolies private and opening imperfectly competitive enterprises to new entry level evidently necessitated the creation of IRAs in Turkey. Appertaining to financial services, the financial crisis of 1982 sent a message to the policy makers in the country that having a banking sector that was not regulated was a threat to its growing economy. Whereas there was remarkable progress in the creation of IRAs in Turkey, such attempts were not successful up to the end of the 1990s. In addition to the other reasons provided earlier, the majority of the politicians in the country did not want to relinquish their political power because of the fear of losing control over the administrative agencies; thus, this understanding of the need for establishing a regulatory framework was ubiquitous among sections of the bureaucracy. The process of establishing credible IRAs was reinforced by the financial crisis in 2001; it formed an opportune environment for the passage of the necessary regulations on regulatory reforms and enhancing the political and bureaucratic commitment for reforms in the country. The financial crisis threatened the credibility of Turkey internationally to cope with such an emergency. Consequently, it lessened the resistance to prevent the passage of the necessary legislation for instituting regulatory agencies in the country. According to Tamer, the policy ch anges that were meant to establish the IRAs cannot be considered to be successful; there is still substantial exertion of political authority over these agencies, in varying intensities across different sectors of the country’s economy (57). Despite the recognized autonomy together with the complete economic and managerial sovereignty of the majority of Turkish IRAs, in reality, operation swerves from the official structures. In comparison to their counterparts in other countries, the IRAs in Turkey have a seemingly high level of autonomy; however, in some instances, they have served secluded interests of the country’s politicians, bureaucrats, and other private interests. It is important to note that even if the autonomy of the IRAs is perceived to be of essence for good regulatory results, official autonomy itself is not a guarantee to automatic â€Å"good† results; therefore, Turkey is a good example to depict the inconsistency between official structure and actual operations. For instance, in the telecommunications sector, the autonomy of ICTA (Information Technology and Communication Authority) is comparable to that in the United States, which is a noteworthy progress for a â€Å"latecomer† in the creation of regulatory agencies; nonetheless, there are substantial differences among the IRAs of the two different countries as appertains to real autonomy and performance of their operations. A number of IRAs in Turkey have been reported to be subjected to undue interference by the state. Some of these are ICTA, Sugar Agency (SA), and the Agency for Tobacco and Alcohol Markets (TAMRA). For the case of ICTA, the government employed various tactics to interrupt some of its liberalization measures, for example, the issuing of license to new operators, and for the case of SA and TAMRA, their institutional design has attracted interference by the government, as some of their board members are still employees of the government who serve i ts interests. In conclusion, since the 1980s, Turkey was engaged in market reforms without comprehensive regulatory framework, and it was until the country started experiencing economic crisis in 1999 that it began to adopt elaborate regulatory reforms in its governance. IRAs were established as key agencies of the reform process, which were aimed at creating a sound and competitive framework so as to avoid the major economic problems that the country had been facing. More so, the establishment of the IRAs was meant to exemplify the aspects of good governance. These aspects are, but not limited to, political insulation, transparency in service delivery, responsibility, and involvement. External pressures that were put on the country by international agencies such as the IMF and WB also facilitated the establishment of IRAs in Turkey. Another crucial role was played by the EU, which formulated stringent policies that the country had to adhere to before being accepted as a member of t he European Community. Works Cited Sonmez, Umit. â€Å"Independent Regulatory Agencies: The World Experience and the Turkish Case.† Etd.lib.metu. Middle East Technical University, 2004 Sept. Web. Sosay, Gul, and Zenginobuz, Unal. â€Å"Independent regulatory agencies in emerging economies.† Mpra.ub. Bogazici University, 2005 Sept. Web. Tamer, Cetin. The Political Economy of Regulation in Turkey. New York: Springer   Verlag, 2011. Print. Zenginobuz, Unal. â€Å"On Regulatory Agencies in Turkey and Their Independence.† Bog  Uni. Bogazici University, 2007 June. Web. This essay on Political economy in Turkey: Regulatory Agencies was written and submitted by user Dayton Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.